Tuesday, 27 August 2013

Short clip to summarize the counters lesson






Lesson 1: Counters

  

The Japanese numbering system is a bit peculiar to English speakers,this is mainly because it is in units of four instead of three as we are conversant with.This can make conversion into English a bit tricky.Also,there are what we call counters,which are required for counting different types of objects,animals and people.


1. COUNTER FOR MONEY




The table above shows the counter for money. Take note that you should say yoen for four yen, not yonen.


2. COUNTER FOR FLAT AND THIN OBJECTS





3. COUNTER FOR VEHICLES AND BIG EQUIPMENT



4. COUNTER FOR PEOPLE




The table above shows the counter for people. Take note of the different pronunciations required for the highlighted numbers.


5. COUNTER FOR FLOOR (OF A BUILDING)


The table above shows the counter for floor. Take note of the different pronunciations required for the highlighted numbers.


6. DAYS OF THE MONTH

Note: The first 10 days, the 14th, 19th, 20th, 29th have special readings that must be separately memorized.

Days of the month
DayKanjiReading
What day何日なん・にち
1st一日ついたち
2nd二日ふつ・か
3rd三日みっ・か
4th四日よっ・か
5th五日いつ・か
6th六日むい・か
7th七日なの・か
8th八日よう・か
9th九日ここの・か
10th十日とお・か
11th十一日じゅう・いち・にち
12th十二日じゅう・に・にち
13th十三日じゅう・さん・にち
14th十四日じゅう・よっ・か
15th十五日じゅう・ご・にち
16th十六日じゅう・ろく・にち
17th十七日じゅう・しち・にち
18th十八日じゅう・はち・にち
19th十九日じゅう・く・にち
20th二十日はつ・か
21st二十一日に・じゅう・いち・にち
22nd二十二日に・じゅう・に・にち
23rd二十三日に・じゅう・さん・にち
24th二十四日に・じゅう・よっ・か
25th二十五日に・じゅう・ご・にち
26th二十六日に・じゅう・ろく・にち
27th二十七日に・じゅう・しち・にち
28th二十八日に・じゅう・はち・にち
29th二十九日に・じゅう・く・にち
30th三十日さん・じゅう・にち
31st三十一日さん・じゅう・いち・にち




7. COUNTERS FOR AGE




The table above shows the Japanese age counters using onyomi. You just need to append (sai) to the number to get the respective age. Take note that ages like 1,8,10, 20, 30 and all the ages in the tens have to be pronounced differently.